avatar

Sanskrit avatarana → avatarBefore representing someone on a screen, avatar described a deity’s descent into…

yoga

Sanskrit yoga → Hindi yoga → English yogaEnglish borrowed yoga through Hindi from Sanskrit. Its…

zero

Arabic sifr → Latin zephirum → Italian zero → English zeroThe English name for nothing…

chocolate

Nahuatl origins → Spanish chocolate → English chocolateEnglish borrowed chocolate from Spanish, which drew on…

quarantine

quaranta giorni → quarantineThe English word comes from Italian words for forty days. A waiting…

Historic buildings in Stone Town, Zanzibar
Why one book can change a whole sentence

Put one book on a table. Now add a second. In English, you change book…

Ninenzaka street and paper umbrellas in Kyoto, Japan
How do you ask a question without moving the words?

You know every word in a sentence, yet you miss that someone has asked you…

A view across Cusco in the Peruvian Andes
Are you invited? The hidden choice inside ‘we’

A friend says, “We’re having dinner at eight.” Do you reach for your coat, or…

tsunami

津波 → tsunami Tsunami was borrowed from Japanese. Its two parts refer to a harbour…

safari

safar → safari Safari reached English from Swahili, where it names a journey or expedition.…