avocado

āhuacatl → aguacate → avocado Avocado reached English through Spanish, ultimately from Nahuatl. The name…

algebra

al-jabr → algebra Algebra ultimately comes from Arabic al-jabr, associated with restoring or reuniting. A…

robot

robota → robot Robot entered English through the Czech play R.U.R. Its family includes robota,…

umbrella

umbra → ombrella → umbrella Umbrella reached English through Italian. Its older Latin forms point…

pencil

penicillus → pencil Pencil once named a small artist’s brush. Its Latin ancestor penicillus meant…

coffee

qahwa → kahve → koffie → coffeeEnglish coffee travelled through Dutch koffie and Turkish kahve…