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Why are so many of Australia’s languages endangered?

Colonisation disrupted the passing of languages between generations. Across Australia, communities are rebuilding those connections—and the latest survey shows why the full story is more than a speaker count. A language becomes endangered when the everyday chain of learning and speaking it is interrupted. In Australia, that interruption has a history: colonisation,…

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02 / Language spotlight

Norwegiannorsk

Norwegian has two written standards, Bokmål and Nynorsk, alongside many spoken dialects. This recording features Emily speaking Norwegian as an additional language.

Family
Indo-European · North Germanic
Speakers
≈4.3m · source estimate
Writing
Latin alphabet

A short natural speech excerpt · Replay anytime

Norway and diaspora communities

Representative locations; communities extend beyond these points. Natural Earth.
Sources & recording

Speaker figures are approximate; definitions and dates vary by source. Facts source

Emily; Wikitongues (additional-language speaker) · 12-second excerpt from 75s; extracted and converted to mono MP3 by Linguaphile. · Original recording · CC BY 3.0 · Played as a short excerpt.

01 / Etymology corner

Every word has a past.

tulip

Persian dulband → Turkish tülbent → tulip

Tulip’s European name travelled from a Persian word for a turban through Turkish tülbent. The flower’s shape was likened to the wrapped headwear; Turkish itself calls the flower lale.

Source ↗

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Languages covered in Linguaphile articlesSelect a language marker or use the searchable language list. Nearby markers are grouped; select a group to see its languages.

Points are representative locations, not language boundaries. Many languages are spoken across borders and by diaspora communities. Natural Earth.

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